Dr. András Geösel - MATE Research
Overview
András Geösel works at the Department of Vegetable and Mushroom Growing at the MATE Institute of Horticultural Science, where he is also its head. He has decades of experience in basic and applied research related to mushroom cultivation. He is the supervisor and professional implementer of numerous research and development projects. He also provides consultancy services to mushroom growing companies. He is active in the field of integrated control procedures and fungal protection. Instructor in charge of university subjects related to mushroom cultivation. Member of domestic and foreign professional associations. He regularly performs requested reviews on topics related to mushroom cultivation for several magazines. Board member of the World Society of Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Science.
Research keywords:
Publications
Merényi, Zsolt ; Virágh, Máté ; Gluck-Thaler, Emile ; Slot, Jason C ; Kiss, Brigitta ; Varga, Torda ; Geösel, András ; Hegedüs, Botond ; Bálint, Balázs ; Nagy, László G. Gene age shapes the transcriptional landscape of sexual morphogenesis in mushroom forming fungi (Agaricomycetes) ELIFE 11 Paper: e71348 (2022) https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.71348
Varga, Emese ; Sörös, Csilla ; Fodor, Péter ; Cserháti, Mátyás ; Rózsa, Sebők ; Kriszt, Balázs ; Geösel, András. Accumulation of HT-2 toxin from contaminated mushroom compost by edible Agaricus bisporus. FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A - CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE AND RISK ASSESSMENT 39 : 4 pp. 803-816. , 14 p. (2022) https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2022.2037723
Hatvani, L ; Kredics, L* ; Allaga, H ; Manczinger, L ; Vágvölgyi, C ; Kuti, K ; Geösel, A. First report of Trichoderma aggressivum f. aggressivum green mold on Agaricus bisporus in Europe. PLANT DISEASE 101 : 6 Paper: 1052 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-16-1783-PDN
Marietta Fodor, Erika Etelka Mikola, András Geösel, Éva Stefanovits-Bányai, Zsuzsanna Mednyánszky: Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Investigate Some Endogenic Properties of Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivars, SENSORS 20: (22) 6632 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20226632
Kecskeméti Sándor, Szelényi Magdolna Olívia, Erdei Anna Laura, Geösel András, Fail József, Molnár Béla Péter: Fungal Volatiles as Olfactory Cues for Female Fungus Gnat, Lycoriella ingenua in the Avoidance of Mycelia Colonized Compost, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY 46: (10) pp. 917-926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-020-01210-5
Projects
Research and development of recycling mushroom cultivation waste using insect larvae (2022-2025)
The basic idea behind the project was that during mushroom cultivation, compared to the weight and volume of the mushroom, a multiple amount of harvested compost and other picking "waste" is generated, which due to its large volume can only be economically transported over a limited geographical distance. This nutrient-rich biomass can, however, be suitable for recycling with insect larvae. However, according to the hypothesis of the experts of Bio-Fungi Kft. and MATE, only a very small number of insect larvae can consume the harvested mushroom compost, and within that very few that can effectively utilize the nutrients in the compost. One of the main goals of the project, which is supported by the European Union, is to find the insect species whose larvae can be shown to have a significant positive effect when fed with mushroom compost.
https://kerteszettudomany.uni-mate.hu/fut%C3%B3-projektek
In-depth investigation of the food safety risk of mycotoxins potentially present in the mushroom industry, development of compost production and mushroom cultivation technology using new knowledge (2017-2019)
During the research, we explored the scientific background of the microbiological processes that favorably change the mycotoxin concentration of the mushroom compost and the substrate. We were the first to develop a validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the quantitative determination of toxins on mushroom compost matrices. We determined the bacterial species that are suitable for the quantitative breakdown of mycotoxins during mushroom production.
Based on the analytical measurements, we have developed a computerized management method for the mycotoxin monitoring procedure for the mushroom industry. The developed compost registration system, with continuous data registration, is suitable for the production of healthy bio-mushrooms that are safe for the food industry and far below the toxin limit.
Studies aimed at reducing the chemicals used in mushroom cultivation (2013-2015)
As a result of two and a half years of research work, new practical and scientific results that are unique in our country and remarkable at the international level have been produced. Our results regarding organic mushroom cultivation can be summarized below. We have developed a routine procedure that can be used to assess and characterize the hygienic status of conventional and organic mushroom growing plants. We have determined the critical points of mushroom growing plants, which we continuously share with the growers during personal consultations and through trade magazines. As a result of regular plant hygiene surveys, the amount of chemicals used in the cultivation of saffron can be reduced due to the reasonable and targeted use of substances. It has been confirmed that agents with little impact on the environment (e.g. hypo) also have a satisfactory disinfecting effect.